{"name": "音韵学", "children": [{"name": "总论", "children": []}, {"name": "用韵分析和今音学", "children": [{"name": "互用", "en": "mutual application", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "今音", "en": "middle Chinese sounds", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "今音学", "en": "middle Chinese phonology", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "倒纽", "en": "anti pronunciation", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "助纽字", "en": "alliterated sinigrams", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "十三辙", "en": "13 vernacular rhyming groups", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "又切", "en": "the fanqie for the other pronunciation", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "又音", "en": "another pronunciation", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "反切", "en": "fanqie", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "反切上字", "en": "first sinigram in a fanqie", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "反切下字", "en": "second sinigram in a fanqie", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "反切系联法", "en": "interconnection method of fanqie", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "变例", "en": "complementary principles of the interconnection method", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "叶音", "en": "adaptation", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "合辙", "en": "rhyme", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "合韵", "en": "mixed rhyming", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "同用", "en": "shared rhyme", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "四声相承", "en": "tonal relation within a rhyme set", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "声类", "en": "initial category", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "小韵", "en": "syllable in a rhyme dictionary", "superfield": "语言学"}]}, {"name": "语音通转和古音学", "children": [{"name": "主谐字", "en": "zhuxiezi", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "变声①", "en": "hyme shifting additional", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "变韵", "en": "rhyme generated", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古合韵", "en": "mixed rhyming in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古本音", "en": "old sound proper", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古音", "en": "old Chinese sounds", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古音学", "en": "old Chinese phonology", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "对转", "en": "duizhuan", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "急声", "en": "quick pronunciation", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "慢声", "en": "slow pronunciation", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "支脂之三分", "en": "hypothesis that the three neighbouring sets of rhymes of zhi，zhi and zhi in qieyun belong to three different rhyme groups in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "支韵①", "en": "ld rhyme generated", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "旁转", "en": "pangzhuan", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "次对转", "en": "secondary duizhuan", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "次旁转", "en": "secondary pangzhuan", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "正声①", "en": "hyme shifting proper", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "正对转", "en": "primary duizhuan", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "正韵①", "en": "ld rhyme proper", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "直音", "en": "homophone", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "脂微分部", "en": "a hypothesis that the rhymes of zhi and wei in qieyun belong to two different rhyme groups in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}]}, {"name": "音类分析和等韵学", "children": [{"name": "一等韵", "en": "first division", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "七音", "en": "seven initial categories", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "三十六字母", "en": "36 initial sinigrams", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "三等韵", "en": "third division", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "上声", "en": "rising tone", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "九音", "en": "nine initial categories", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "二等韵", "en": "second division", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "五音", "en": "five initial categories", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "仄声", "en": "uneven tones", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "促声", "en": "abrupt tone", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "假二等", "en": "false second division", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "假四等", "en": "false fourth division", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "入声", "en": "entering tone", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "入声韵", "en": "rhyme with a stop ending", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "全浊", "en": "voiced obstruent(stop, affricate and fricative)", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "全清", "en": "unaspirated voiceless initials", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "内外", "en": "nei vs. wai", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "内转", "en": "neizhuan", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "切韵图", "en": "rhyme tables", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "切韵学", "en": "study of rhyme tables", "superfield": "语言学"}]}, {"name": "音类演变和对音", "children": [{"name": "三等喻化", "en": "a hypothesis that initials of the third division are palatalized", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "入派三声", "en": "ru pai san sheng", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古无去声", "en": "a hypothesis that there is no departing tone category in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古无舌上音", "en": "a hypothesis that there are no laminals in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "古无轻唇音", "en": "ahypothesis that there are no “light” labials in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "喻三归匣", "en": "a hypothesis that the yu initial at the third division belongs to the xia initial in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "喻四归定", "en": "a hypothesis that the yu initial at the fourth division belongs to the ding initial in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "四声一贯", "en": "a hypothesis that tonal distinctions are merged in old Chinese verses", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "娘日归泥", "en": "a hypothesis that the initial categories of niang and er belong to the category of ni in old Chinese", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "对音", "en": "transcriptions between languages", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "平分阴阳", "en": "ping fen yin yang", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "日汉对音", "en": "Japanese transcription of the borrowed Chinese words", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "朝汉对音", "en": "Korean transcription of the borrowed Chinese words", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "梵汉对音", "en": "Chinese transcription of the Sanskrit words", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "浊上变去", "en": "rising tone of the sinigrams with voiced initials become departing tone", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "浊音清化", "en": "the process of voiced obstruents becoming voiceless", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "藏汉对音", "en": "Chinese transcription of the old Tibetan words", "superfield": "语言学"}, {"name": "越汉对音", "en": "Vietnamese transcription of the borrowed Chinese words", "superfield": "语言学"}]}]}